Albania is a warm and inviting country located in southeastern Europe. It’s a real traveler's paradise, waiting to be discovered and explored. In this Albania travel guide, we’ll make sure you know all about this beautiful country, from its history to every place you need to visit.
Albania combines tradition, culture, and fun, and that’s what makes it such a popular destination for the holidays, especially during the summer. What’s very
special about this country is that it has still preserved its natural beauty, so it will be like discovering a secret world filled with breathtaking landscapes.
There are multiple ways to get to Albania, depending on where you’re coming from. Let’s have a look at the options:
The most preferred way to get to Albania is by plane, as it’s more comfortable and quick. There are two airports in Albania, but the most frequented by tourists is the Tirana National Airport, named “Nene Tereza”.
There are direct flights to Albania from many countries, like Turkey, Italy, Belgium, and Germany. If you’re coming from the U.S., though, there are no direct flights, so you’re going to have to take a layover flight.
If you’re an experienced driver, you can also get to Albania by car. It will be a nice and pleasant road trip, with beautiful views along the way. The roads are of proper quality, and there are plenty of road signs, so you won’t get lost. Even if you do, the locals are always willing to help!
There are also bus lines from various countries going to Albania, including Austria, Greece, and Germany. The buses are comfortable and air-conditioned, so you’re sure to have a pleasant trip. Make sure to book your seat in advance so you don’t have to fight for a spot on the day of the trip!
Having in mind the stunning Albania beaches, you would think that the best time to visit Albania is only during the summer months. However, you’ll see that Albania has lots to offer throughout the year, both for party lovers and history buffs:
Peak season in Albania is between the months of July and August, when the temperatures are as high as they can get, and the Albanian Riviera is packed with tourists. If you’re visiting Albania during this time, keep in mind that it can get extremely hot, so load up on the sunscreen!
It’s the perfect time for a nice and long beach vacation, filled with
lazy days in the sun and
fun evenings in the summer clubs, sipping on cold cocktails.
The months of November to March are considered the off-season. During this time, the temperature significantly drops, and it’s less crowded. Nevertheless, it’s the perfect opportunity to visit Albania for some relaxation and tranquility without all the noise and messy crowds.
You can still make the most of Albania during this time by visiting the
numerous historical sites, museums, and parks. The prices are also a lot cheaper, including hotels and apartments. So, if you want to wander around and immerse in Albanian life, consider visiting during the off-season.
Most people would say that the best time for holidays in Albania would be during the months of May to June. It’s warm enough to enjoy the beautiful beaches, and it’s not too packed, so you can properly enjoy your time.
And since it’s not too hot, you can still
explore the welcoming
cities in Albania, along with everything they have to offer, from the amazing food to the amazing hospitality.
Albania's rich history dates way back to the ancient Illyrians, a tribe who lived in central Europe but then migrated to the territory we today know as Albania. The country has a very strategic location, so it has served as a bridge for many nations seeking to invade foreign territories.
Albania has suffered invasion by many empires, including the Byzantine Empire, Bulgarian Empire,
and the Ottoman Empire,
whose invasion lasted for a whopping 500 years. This invasion caused the Ottoman influences to be carved into the Albanian culture and history, which we still see today.
A worthy mention goes to the
Kruja Castle, which served as the
residence of Albania’s National Hero, Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg,
who did what
he could to resist the invasion and protect his country. The castle in Kruja is today a representation of Albania’s strong national identity, feeling of freedom, and perseverance.
Albania finally gained independence in 1912 during an assembly led by Ismail Qemali, who proudly waved the Albanian flag in the city of Vlora in front of the proud citizens.
The Albanian language, or as they call it, Shqip, is probably one of the most unique and difficult languages you’ll ever come across. It’s an Indo-European language, but it isn’t really similar to any other language.
There are two main dialects in Albanian—Gheg and Tosk—whose regions are separated by the Shkumbin River. Of course,
the two dialects understand each other, but they have their differences.
However, the standard language is much more similar to the Tosk dialect.
Even if you don’t know any Albanian, don’t sweat it.
Most Albanians know English, especially the younger generations. Every Albanian gets excited when a foreigner tries to speak the language, so if you want to make a good impression, try to learn some of the basics while you’re there:
The Albanian language has a few letters that aren’t really used in other languages, such as
ё or
ç, and you may have
difficulties pronouncing
them, but no worries. The worst that can happen is getting giggles and laughs from the locals!
Albania has a lot to offer to every tourist visiting. It’s a country
suitable for every preference, whether you’re interested in
nature, history, or just a fun time at the beach. Here are some places in Albania that you can visit for a time to remember!
Tirana is the capital of Albania, so it’s a definite Albania must-see. It’s a very vibrant and welcoming city, with plenty of interesting spots worth seeing. Tirana is not that big of a city, so you can easily explore it in a day or two.
Take a look at the handful of
museums, restaurants, and chic bars. Don’t forget the amazing
murals all over the city, each conveying
beautiful and meaningful messages. For a quiet and peaceful day, you can also visit the
Grand Park, filled with tall trees and endless greenery.
Gjirokastra is among the most interesting cities in Albania that you could visit, from the rich history and culture to the amazing food. It’s known across Albania as the “stone city”, thanks to its authentic cobblestone streets. The city has mesmerizing architecture, with slate-roofed houses and intriguing narrow streets.
You can’t visit Gjirokastra without having a look at the
Old Bazaar, where tourists and locals come together. It’s a
beautiful and really authentic place where you can find some of the best souvenirs in Albania,
like rugs, artwork, or jewelry.
Undoubtedly one of the most beautiful places in Albania, The Blue Eye in Saranda welcomes visitors every day. It’s a very popular natural phenomenon, perfectly resembling the human eye when seen from above. It has a very unique turquoise color, and the water is ice-cold.
Swimming in
The Blue Eye is not permitted, but some just can’t resist and dive in for a refreshing dip. It’s at least
50 meters deep, and it’s located in the south of Saranda.
It’s open every day from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., and the entrance fee is just €0.40, or 50 Albanian Lek.
Another place worth visiting in Albania is Butrint National Park, a very historically significant site near Saranda. It’s among the most famous attractions in south Albania. Butrint once was the most marvelous city of the Roman Empire, but unfortunately, all there is left of it is what we today know as Butrint National Park.
Archaeologists say that
only 15% of the Park is explored, and the remaining lies
underneath. Nevertheless, there are lots to see, for example, the Roman Theater, the Roman Forum, a Sanctuary, and a Baptistery. The Park is
also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, thanks to its great value.
If you’re looking for a peaceful and scenic getaway, Pogradec is just the place to go. It’s a small city in southeastern Albania, and it’s a pretty popular destination for tourists, especially in the summer. It has a great beach, where you can take a nice swim in Lake Ohrid, one of the oldest and deepest lakes in the world.
Pogradec is also known for its
amazing cuisine, specializing in fish dishes and a unique
traditional Albanian food
called “byrek”. Just give it a try, and you won’t regret it. The city is also the
home of one of the most famous writers in Albania, Lasgush Poradeci, whose statue stands proudly in the city center, surrounded by beautiful flowers and trees.
We couldn’t leave out the Albanian Riviera, where you can find some of the best beaches in the country. It’s packed with tourists all summer long, giving them a vacation to remember. The beautiful pebbly beaches and the crystal clear water are simply irresistible.
Some of the most popular places in the Albanian Riviera are
Saranda, the beautiful
Dhermi,
Himara, and, of course, the
Ksamil Islands. You’ll never get bored because
you’ll always find something new and exciting to do, like taking a boat tour on the amazing Albania beaches, trying a new restaurant, or getting your groove on in one of the vibrant nightclubs.
If you’re a nature lover, there’s something for you as well. Hiking in Albania is a great opportunity to embrace nature and have some peaceful moments with yourself, accompanied by beautiful landscapes. The hike from Theth to Valbona is one of the most popular trails in Albania, stretching for about 17 kilometers.
Going on this hike, you’ll have the chance to see the
magnificent mountains of Albania, as well as the
beautiful meadows and colorful fields. It’s not too strenuous as a hike, but it’s desirable to have some
hiking experience nonetheless. It can get a bit tiring, but the views along the way will be worth it.
Here are some necessities to have in mind when traveling to Albania to have a nice and pleasant holiday:
What’s great about Albania is that compared to the things you get and the quality of living, it’s a pretty affordable destination. There are options for every budget. You can find some of the best luxury hotels in Albania or small, cozy guesthouses for much cheaper.
An average meal in Albania can usually go up to €10, including a drink. If you’re on summer vacation, you can get
sun chairs and an umbrella for around €8 and a
simple hotel room for just €20 per night.
The cost of living in Albania
is pretty reasonable, and one of the reasons it’s such a popular destination.
If you’re planning your next vacation, Albania should definitely be on your list. It’s a country known for its stunning nature, rich history, and amazing hospitality.
Albania is famous for its breathtaking sights, such as the mountains and serene beaches, unique culture, and many historical sites, some of which are UNESCO-listed.
This is a tricky question because Albania has an abundance of beautiful places, and it depends on what your preferences are. The Blue Eye in Saranda, the Ksamil Islands, and Llogara National Park are a few that you definitely shouldn’t miss.