One of the most significant monuments in northern Albania, the Castle of Kruja, stands tall at the top of the village of Kruja, Albania. It is believed to have been built around the 5th century, and it was the headquarters of Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg, Albania’s national hero.
Kruja Castle stands proudly as a symbol of Albania’s resistance and strength during Ottoman rule, having witnessed a long and turbulent history. What’s interesting is that in the castle still remains the old clock tower, which was once rung to announce Skanderbeg’s death.
The castle was turned into a museum exhibiting the life of Skanderbeg, putting forth all his achievements and periods of glory. Let’s explore what you need to know to have an unforgettable visit.
No matter when you decide to visit, you’ll have the chance to explore the castle grounds and go through many artisanal shops, restaurants, and cafes in the Old Bazaar of Kruja. There are also many important sites and museums to visit, but we’ll get into that later on.
As we previously mentioned, Skanderbeg used Kruja Castle as his headquarters until the end of Ottoman rule. It’s among the most special castles in Albania, which Skanderbeg protected with his life, demonstrating immense perseverance and dignity.
After 10 years of resistance, the stronghold finally fell with the death of Skanderbeg and was taken over by an Ottoman ruler. Albanians highly identify with the story of this castle, passing it down from generation to generation.
Going to Kruja by car is probably the easiest way. It’s a very pleasant one-hour drive from Tirana, and along the way, you‘ll get to enjoy the beautiful nature and the countryside at your own pace.
If you don’t own a car, you can easily rent a car in Tirana; there are countless car rentals all over the city, varying in vehicle types and prices. Since you can’t get directly to the castle with a car, you can park it in the city and just go up to the castle by foot.
You can also choose to travel by bus. There are bus lines that go from Tirana to Kruja each hour, from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. A ticket to Kruja costs around 200 ALL (1.7 euros). You should make sure you read the destination displayed at the front of the bus carefully. It should say Krujë, not Fushe-Krujë. They have similar names but are actually different cities!
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Dive into Albanian culture by going through the Kruja Bazaar, one of the oldest in the country, dating back to the 1600s. The style of the bazaar is influenced by Ottoman culture because of the long Ottoman rule in Albania. You can find all sorts of artisanal products like souvenirs, tablecloths, dishes, and many more.
It’s essentially just a straight cobblestone road where shop owners have arranged their products on the side of the road, welcoming tourists from all over the world. It’s located on the main road that leads to the Castle of Kruja, so you can visit it on the way!
This breathtaking park is located on the edge of the mountain chain to the east of Kruja. It got its name from the Qafë-Shtamë Pass, a mountainous passage close to the village of Selitё, and covers an area of over 2000 hectares. It offers stunning mountain scenery filled with colorful pine forests, mountain springs, and small lakes.
The Albanian government established the park in 1996, and it has recently become a well-liked location for hiking. In the park, there is a famous water spring known for its crystal clear water, and it’s called ‘’Kroi I Nënës Mbretëreshë’’, which means ‘’The Spring of the Queen Mother’’.
The museum is essentially part of the castle, as it’s within its courtyard. There, you can find centuries-old ovens, bee hives, dog houses, and other traditional household items that are still surprisingly functional. This museum is important for promoting Albania’s heritage to local and international tourists.
Within the walls of the Castle of Kruja, you can find the Skanderbeg Museum, a place where you can learn all about Albania’s beloved hero. It provides a wonderful insight into the history of Albania during Ottoman rule, and it’s a must-visit if you’re a history lover.
The museum was officially
opened in 1982, and since then, it has been one of the most visited places in the country. The building adds to the beauty of the skyline of the city, perfectly blending in with the surrounding nature.
Of course, we can’t leave out the most important monument of all. Built in the 5th century, the castle is a top destination for all those interested in Albania’s past, having such significance that it cannot be overstated.
After his childhood in Turkey, Skanderbeg returned to Kruja, eternally bonding his name to this beautiful
city. To this day, the castle, being a symbol of Albania’s resistance, still remains one of the most visited sites in the country.
The castle is a crucial part of Kruja tourism, with countless visitors coming to see it each year. The Kruja Castle is open 24 hours a day, but keep in mind that for the museum inside, that is not the case.
The Holy Cave of Sarisalltik was discovered in the 13th century, and inside it is the first mosque built in Albania. There lies the legendary figure of Sarisalltik, the subject of many legends.
The cave is a 20-minute drive away from Kruja, and there are numerous guided tours you can take to explore the cave, or you can just go by yourself. There is a tall entrance to the cave, and a staircase that takes you to the small mosque.
If you want a proper tour of the city, you should visit Kruja with Kalemi Travel.
There are two tours available, so let’s explore them in a bit more detail.
In this first Kruja travel guide, you’ll meet with your guide in Tirana and head to Kruja by bus. There you’ll explore the cobblestone streets, taking you to the Old Bazaar, where you can buy souvenirs to remind you of your trip to Kruja.
Then you’ll get to Kruja Castle and admire the fantastic views of the city from above. Inside the castle, you can explore the Skanderbeg Museum, which contains objects from the time of Skanderbeg and Ottoman rule.
Then you’ll get to Durres, where you’ll visit the old Venetian Tower and the amphitheater, soaking up the rich history of these
beautiful cities.
Although Kruja Castle is a very popular and significant monument, here are a few more reasons that should convince you to give it a visit:
The entrance fee to Kruja Castle is about $4.2, or 500 lek.
No, you do not need to book in advance. Just pick a date and hit the road. The walls of this interesting castle are waiting to be explored.
The castle is believed to have been built in the 5th century, so that means it’s about 1600 years old.
Architects Pranvera Masha and Pirro Vaso built the Kruja castle, which served as Skanderbeg's headquarters during Ottoman rule.